← All ocean crossings

Canary Islands → Martinique · optionally via Cape Verde

Westbound to the Caribbean.

Across the Atlantic with the trade winds, and back to Europe under sail or by transport ship.

03 · All the way to the Caribbean

Trade winds
to the west.

First the Canary Islands. Then a little south in search of a good belt of northeast trade winds, and onwards across the ocean towards Martinique. Day after day under sail, before green mountainsides and a new world of islands appear on the horizon.

West with the trade winds Canary Islands → Martinique 10°N 20°N Northeast trades Canary Islands Las Palmas Martinique Le Marin Cape Verde Mindelo N ↑ ≈ 500 nm at 20°N Coastline: Natural Earth 5.1.1 · map: Sophie
  • Westbound without harbour stops
  • Optionally via Cape Verde
  • Trade-wind direction

How far south the route goes is determined by the weather. The lines show sailing ideas.

Coastline: Natural Earth · public domain. Map: Sophie · CC BY 4.0.

Canary Islands → Martinique

14–16 days at sea?

At an average of 7 knots, 2,700–2,900 nautical miles gives approximately 16–17 days.

For a fast boat such as the Pogo 44, 14–16 days across the Atlantic could be a possible estimate in good trade-wind conditions. Over approximately 2,800 nautical miles, that corresponds to an average of 7.3–8.3 knots, around the clock.

The smaller Pogos have also demonstrated good offshore speed in practice. In Transquadra 2025, two Pogo 30s averaged 7.4–7.5 knots over their entire sailed tracks from Madeira to Martinique. And Pogo 36 Amarys finished third among the monohulls in ARC+ 2019, according to the owner’s account on the yard’s website.

Weather, route and the pace aboard determine how many days the crossing takes.

This is a winter idea. One possible departure is in late November or December, with time in the Caribbean afterwards. The official Atlantic hurricane season lasts until 30 November; the calendar does not replace a good weather window.

Explore the classic westbound crossing with ARC ↗

Without harbour stops

Canary Islands → Martinique

2 700–2 900 nm

A southerly arc before turning west. The length depends on where the wind is found.

The optional island leg

Canary Islands → Mindelo

approx. 850 nm

Farther south to São Vicente in Cape Verde, with a proper stay before the ocean leg.

From Cape Verde

Mindelo → Martinique

2 100–2 200 nm

From here the route continues west. The whole journey via Mindelo is around 3,000 nm, plus the days on the islands.

A pause in Cape Verde.

A stop in Mindelo divides the journey in two and offers a stay in a new island group. The boat can be restocked before the next departure, with a few days ashore along the way. The alternative is to continue to Martinique in one stretch, without this stop. The 14–16-day estimate applies to the crossing from the Canary Islands without harbour stays en route.

The crossings behind the figures

The distances are rounded estimates, not measured sailing tracks. The shortest geographic connection from Las Palmas to Le Marin is about 2,650 nm; a southerly arc makes the crossing longer. From Mindelo to Le Marin it is about 2,080 nm before allowances for route choices.

In Transquadra’s results for Madeira–Martinique in February 2025, Pogo 30 La Mer est Ronde is listed with 2,833.9 nm in 15 days and 23 hours, and Juley with 2,930.0 nm in 16 days and 6 hours. The list gives averages of 7.4 and 7.5 knots respectively along the sailed tracks. These are actual elapsed times, without handicap adjustment. Speed directly towards the finish was lower because the boats sailed farther than the shortest connection.

For Pogo 36 Amarys, the owner reports third place among monohulls in ARC+ 2019, via Cape Verde to Saint Lucia. The account gives no average speed; it is an example of the boat’s result in an offshore passage.

For comparison, ARC lists 2,700 nm and 18–21 days for an average boat to the neighbouring island of Saint Lucia. ARC+ lists 850 nm from Las Palmas to Mindelo, but continues from there to Grenada. The 14–16 days are an estimate for the Pogo 44 in good conditions, without waiting days or harbour stops.

The season follows NOAA’s tropical cyclone overview. Sources checked on 18 September 2026.

After the months in the Caribbean

Two ways
back to Europe.

The boat can be sailed back when spring arrives, or carried on a transport ship. This allows a westbound crossing to be combined with a return to Europe without another long passage for the crew.

Under sail

North, then towards the Azores.

The return often follows a more northerly arc towards the westerlies and the Azores, possibly stopping in Bermuda. From there, possible routes lead towards Portugal or the Channel. May and June are a common timeframe for the return passage.

This can be a rougher and more changeable journey than sailing west with the trades: cooler air, fronts, depressions and periods of headwinds. There are fine sailing days here too, but departure and route need more adjustment.

Explore a return passage via Bermuda and the Azores ↗

The boat takes the ship

The crew flies. The boat is transported.

Ordinary cruising and racing boats are regularly transported between the Caribbean and Europe. The boat is delivered afloat alongside the transport ship, lifted aboard by crane and placed in a fitted cradle. The mast can remain stepped. The boat is secured for the crossing and lifted back into the water on arrival. This is called lift-on/lift-off.

In spring 2025, Sevenstar transported 25 Transquadra participants’ boats from Martinique to Lorient, with their masts up, alongside 27 other boats. This kind of transport makes it possible to fly from the Caribbean and meet the boat again in Europe.

Yacht Express off Hoek van Holland, November 2020. This vessel uses the float-on/float-off method described below.
Yacht Express off Hoek van Holland, November 2020. This vessel uses the float-on/float-off method described below.
Photo: kees torn

Companies to explore.

  • Peters & May ↗

    Transports cruising and racing boats between the Caribbean, northern Europe and the Mediterranean. The link leads to their guidance on shipping home after the ARC.

  • Sevenstar Yacht Transport ↗

    Offers transport with the mast up or down. Collection points include St. Thomas and Martinique.

  • Bremer Lloyd ↗

    Represents Sevenstar for customers in countries including Norway, Denmark and Sweden. A possible contact for transport, cradle, securing and handling from water to water.

  • DYT Yacht Transport ↗

    Uses a different method: the ship lowers its loading deck, the boats float in and the deck is raised again. This is called float-on/float-off. They also have routes between the Caribbean and the Mediterranean.

If transport becomes relevant, a quotation can be requested for the particular boat, including ports, dates, preparation, insurance and price excluding VAT.